Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city that feels like a fairytale. With its cobblestone streets, medieval castles, and vibrant culture, it’s no wonder travelers fall in love with it instantly. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend getaway or an extended adventure, Prague offers a mix of history, art, and modern energy that’s hard to resist.
This guide covers the best things to do in Prague from iconic landmarks to offbeat spots only locals know. Get ready to explore, eat, and wander through one of Europe’s most magical destinations.
1. Explore Prague Castle
Prague Castle is one of the largest castle complexes in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site dominates the city skyline and offers breathtaking views of Prague’s red rooftops.
Wander through the courtyards, visit St. Vitus Cathedral, and explore the Old Royal Palace. Don’t miss Golden Lane, a charming street once home to goldsmiths and writers. Arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during summer.
2. Walk Across Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is the heart of Prague. Built in the 14th century, it connects Old Town and Lesser Town with a walkway lined with 30 statues. The bridge is most peaceful at sunrise when the city is still quiet.
Street musicians, artists, and vendors fill the bridge during the day, creating a lively atmosphere. Take a moment to touch the statue of St. John of Nepomuk for good luck is a Prague tradition.
3. Discover Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock
Old Town Square is where Prague’s history comes alive. The famous Astronomical Clock, dating back to 1410, is the centerpiece. Every hour, crowds gather to watch its mechanical figures move.
Walk around the square to admire gothic and baroque architecture, grab a coffee at one of the cafes, and soak in the street performances. If you visit at Christmas, the square transforms into a festive wonderland with lights and market stalls.
4. Visit St. Vitus Cathedral
Inside Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its stained glass windows and intricate details are stunning. Climb the cathedral tower for panoramic views of the entire city, one of the best photo spots in Prague.
5. Wander Through Mala Strana (Lesser Town)
Mala Strana feels like stepping back in time. This picturesque neighborhood lies beneath Prague Castle, filled with narrow streets, historic churches, and cozy cafes.
Visit St. Nicholas Church, explore Wallenstein Garden, and cross the Lennon Wall, a colorful symbol of peace and freedom. It’s one of the most unique things to do in Prague for art lovers.
6. Relax in Letna Park
For one of the best views of Prague, head to Letna Park. Locals love this spot for picnics and sunset views. You’ll find the famous metronome sculpture where a giant Stalin statue once stood.
Grab a drink from the beer garden and watch the Vltava River curve through the city below. It’s a perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
7. Experience the Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
Prague’s Jewish Quarter is both historic and moving. Visit the Old Jewish Cemetery, which dates back to the 15th century, and explore the six synagogues that make up the Jewish Museum.
The area tells powerful stories of Prague’s Jewish community and resilience. Don’t rush through it’s a place that invites reflection.
8. Take a River Cruise on the Vltava
A river cruise is a relaxing way to see the city from a different perspective. You’ll float past landmarks like Charles Bridge and Prague Castle while enjoying gentle music and city lights.
Choose a daytime sightseeing cruise or an evening dinner cruise for a romantic experience. It’s one of the most fun things to do in Prague at night.
9. Climb the Old Town Hall Tower
For an unforgettable view of Old Town Square, climb the Old Town Hall Tower. From the top, you’ll see Prague’s skyline filled with church spires and terracotta rooftops.
It’s especially beautiful at sunset when the city glows in golden light. Don’t forget your camera this is one of the top photo spots in Prague.
10. Explore Petrin Hill and Observation Tower
If you’re up for a bit of exercise, walk or take the funicular up Petrin Hill. At the top, the mini Eiffel Tower-inspired Petrin Observation Tower offers sweeping views of the city.
The surrounding gardens are perfect for a peaceful stroll. In spring, the cherry blossoms make it one of the prettiest spots in Prague.
11. Visit the National Museum
Located at the top of Wenceslas Square, the National Museum is an impressive building that showcases Czech history, art, and science. Even if you’re short on time, the grand architecture alone is worth a visit.
Inside, you’ll find fascinating exhibits that connect the country’s past to its present. It’s one of the best things to do in Prague for culture lovers.
12. Explore Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is the modern heart of Prague. It’s lined with shops, cafes, and historic landmarks. This area has witnessed key moments in Czech history, including the Velvet Revolution.
Take a walk along the boulevard, enjoy people-watching, and stop by the statue of Saint Wenceslas, the city’s patron saint.
13. Discover Vysehrad Fortress
Vysehrad is often overlooked by tourists, but it’s one of Prague’s most peaceful and scenic spots. This historic fort sits on a hill overlooking the Vltava River and offers panoramic views of the city.
Wander through its ancient walls, visit the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, and stroll through the cemetery where famous Czech artists and composers rest. It’s a hidden gem for those seeking quiet beauty.
14. Enjoy Traditional Czech Food
No trip to Prague is complete without indulging in Czech cuisine. Try dishes like goulash with dumplings, svíčková (beef in creamy sauce), and trdelník, the famous chimney cake.
For an authentic experience, visit a local pub for hearty food and a glass of Pilsner Urquell. It’s one of the most fun and delicious things to do in Prague.
15. Visit the Dancing House
The Dancing House is one of Prague’s most famous modern buildings. Its unique design, inspired by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, stands out among the city’s traditional architecture.
Head to the rooftop bar for a drink and a view of the Vltava River. The mix of old and new here perfectly captures Prague’s creative spirit.
16. Explore the Strahov Monastery Library
Hidden inside Strahov Monastery is one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Its ornate wooden shelves and ceiling frescoes are breathtaking.
Visitors can’t enter the main halls, but you can view them from the doorway and it’s absolutely worth it. History lovers will find this one of the top things to do in Prague.
17. Take a Day Trip to Kutna Hora
Just an hour from Prague, Kutna Hora is home to the famous Bone Church (Sedlec Ossuary), decorated with thousands of human bones. It’s eerie yet fascinating.
The town itself is charming, with gothic architecture and peaceful streets. If you have an extra day, this makes a memorable side trip.
18. Visit the Prague Zoo
Prague Zoo is one of the best in Europe, known for its conservation efforts and natural enclosures. Families and animal lovers will enjoy spending a few hours here.
The zoo’s location along the river also provides lovely walking paths and picnic spots.
19. Discover Hidden Cafes and Street Art
Beyond its historic charm, Prague has a growing modern culture. Explore neighborhoods like Vinohrady and Karlin for trendy cafes, art galleries, and local markets.
You’ll find colorful street art, creative spaces, and a glimpse of the city’s youthful side. It’s one of the most unique things to do in Prague if you want to experience it like a local.
20. Experience Prague in Winter
Winter turns Prague into a snow-dusted wonderland. Visit the Christmas markets, sip hot mulled wine, and skate under the city’s twinkling lights.
Warm up in cozy cafes or admire the city’s architecture under a soft layer of snow. The winter season highlights a quieter, more romantic side of Prague.
Practical Tips for Visiting Prague
- The best time to visit Prague is spring or fall when the weather is pleasant and crowds are smaller.
- Public transport is efficient and easy to use. Get a transport pass for unlimited rides on trams and the metro.
- Always carry some Czech koruna, as smaller shops and cafes may not accept cards.
- Wear comfortable shoes. Prague’s cobblestone streets are charming but can be tough on your feet.
Conclusion
Prague is a city that offers something for every traveler: history, art, music, and charm at every corner. Whether you’re crossing Charles Bridge at sunrise, discovering hidden cafes, or watching the sunset from Letna Park, every moment feels unforgettable.
This timeless city invites you to explore, taste, and experience at your own pace. From the famous castle to the quiet corners of Mala Strana, there’s no shortage of things to do in Prague. So pack your bags, get ready to wander, and let Prague’s magic unfold before you.
FAQs
1. What shouldn’t you miss in Prague?
Don’t miss Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and the Astronomical Clock for a true taste of the city.
2. Is 3 days in Prague enough?
Yes, three days are enough to explore the main attractions and enjoy local food, parks, and culture at a relaxed pace.
3. What is the best time to visit Prague?
Spring and fall are ideal, with pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Winter is magical for Christmas markets.
4. Is Prague walkable?
Yes, Prague is very walkable. Most attractions are close to each other, especially in the Old Town area.
5. What is Prague famous for?
Prague is famous for its stunning architecture, rich history, Charles Bridge, and vibrant beer culture.
