Cusco isn’t just a stepping stone to Machu Picchu. This ancient Incan capital, perched high in the Andes Mountains at over 11,000 feet, is a destination that deserves your full attention. With its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture built atop Incan foundations, and vibrant local culture, the city offers an unforgettable blend of history and modern charm.
Whether you’re planning a quick stopover or an extended stay, this comprehensive guide covers the best things to do in Cusco that will make your trip truly memorable.
Explore the Historic Heart: Plaza de Armas
Your Cusco adventure begins at Plaza de Armas, the beating heart of the city since Incan times. This stunning main square buzzes with energy from sunrise to sunset.
The plaza is surrounded by impressive colonial buildings, including the magnificent Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus. Both showcase stunning baroque architecture that took centuries to complete.
Take a moment to sit on one of the benches and watch daily life unfold. You’ll see everything from local families enjoying their day to traditional dancers performing in colorful costumes.
For the best experience, grab a seat at one of the second-floor restaurant balconies overlooking the square. Order a Pisco Sour and enjoy the view as the sun sets over the city. This is one of the most quintessential things to do in Cusco at night.
The restaurants around the plaza tend to be pricier, but the elevated views make it worthwhile for at least one meal or drink during your visit.
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Discover Qoricancha: The Temple of the Sun
Qoricancha stands as one of the most important historical sites in Cusco. Once the richest temple in the Inca Empire, its walls were covered in sheets of solid gold.
When the Spanish arrived, they stripped the temple of its treasures and built the Convent of Santo Domingo directly on top. Today, you can see both the Incan stonework and Spanish colonial architecture in one remarkable place.
The precision of the Incan stonework is astounding. The stones fit together so perfectly that you can’t slide a piece of paper between them.
Entry costs 15 soles, and it’s not included in the tourist ticket. Plan to spend at least an hour here exploring the various chambers and learning about Incan astronomy and religion.
The site opens at 9 AM on weekdays and remains relatively quiet in the early morning. Don’t miss the chance to climb to the bell tower for panoramic city views.
Walking down Calle Loreto from Plaza de Armas to Qoricancha is special in itself. This street features some of the best-preserved Incan walls in the entire city.
Wander Through the Bohemian San Blas Neighborhood
San Blas is where Cusco reveals its artistic soul. This hillside neighborhood features narrow streets, artisan workshops, and some of the best views in the city.
The climb up to San Blas is steep, but the altitude makes it feel even more challenging. Take your time and stop frequently to catch your breath and admire the street art.
You’ll find countless small galleries, jewelry shops, and textile studios tucked into colonial buildings. The craftspeople here create beautiful work using traditional techniques passed down through generations.
Plaza San Blas serves as the neighborhood’s central gathering spot. It’s much quieter than Plaza de Armas, making it perfect for a peaceful afternoon.
The neighborhood comes alive in the evenings. Small bars and restaurants fill with both locals and travelers, creating a welcoming atmosphere.
Don’t miss the chance to visit some of San Blas’s excellent coffee shops. L’atelier Cafe Concept offers particularly stunning views down the narrow streets.
For sunset drinks with incredible city views, head to Limbus Restobar or ViewHouse Restobar. Both sit high on the hillside and provide unforgettable panoramas of Cusco as the city lights begin to twinkle.
Visit the Impressive Sacsayhuaman Ruins
Sacsayhuaman sits on the hills above Cusco and showcases some of the most impressive Incan stonework you’ll ever see. The massive zigzag walls feature stones weighing up to 300 tons.
The site served as a fortress protecting the northern entrance to Cusco. According to legend, the city was designed in the shape of a puma, with Sacsayhuaman forming the head.
You can walk up to the ruins in about 30 minutes from the city center, though the steep climb will leave you breathless. Most visitors opt for a taxi or organized tour.
The ruins open at 7 AM. Arriving early means you’ll likely have the place mostly to yourself for spectacular photos without crowds.
Entry to Sacsayhuaman requires the Boleto Turistico (tourist ticket), which also grants access to several other sites around Cusco and the Sacred Valley.
Look for the famous puma paw stone carved into one of the walls. Your guide can point it out if you hire one at the entrance.
The views over Cusco from Sacsayhuaman are spectacular, especially in the late afternoon when the sun casts golden light across the red-tiled roofs below.
Immerse Yourself in Local Markets
San Pedro Market offers the most authentic local experience in Cusco. This bustling market operates daily and serves primarily local residents rather than tourists.
Inside, you’ll find vendors selling everything from fresh produce and exotic fruits to textiles and household goods. The meat section can be intense for some visitors, but it’s part of the authentic market experience.
Head to the back section for the food stalls. Here you can enjoy a traditional almuerzo (set lunch) for just a few dollars. This typically includes soup, a main course, juice, and sometimes dessert.
The fresh fruit juice stands are legendary. Choose from dozens of tropical fruits, and watch as vendors blend your custom juice right in front of you.
For a quieter alternative, visit Mercado San Blas. This smaller market in the San Blas neighborhood offers a more relaxed atmosphere while still providing authentic local food and products.
Both markets close by early evening, so plan your visit for the morning or early afternoon when they’re most active.
Marvel at the 12-Angled Stone
One of the most photographed spots in Cusco is the famous 12-angled stone. This precisely cut stone sits in the wall of the Archbishop’s Palace on Calle Hatunrumiyoc.
The stone demonstrates the incredible skill of Incan stonemasons. Despite having twelve different angles, it fits perfectly into the surrounding wall without any mortar.
The wall is always popular with tourists, so visit early morning for the best photo opportunities without crowds.
While you’re there, look for the shapes of a condor, puma, and snake carved into nearby stones. These three animals held special significance in Incan culture.
Around the corner, you can find even more impressive angled stones, including 13 and 14-angled versions that receive far fewer visitors.
Experience Things to Do in Cusco at Night
When the sun sets, Cusco transforms into a vibrant nightlife destination. The city offers something for everyone, from quiet bars to pumping nightclubs.
Plaza de Armas remains busy at night, with restaurants and bars filling up. The illuminated cathedral and churches create a magical backdrop for evening strolls.
For live music and a laid-back vibe, check out KM 0 bar in San Blas. They often feature traditional Andean music and extended happy hours.
Party hostels like Loki, Wild Rover, and Kokopelli host nightly events with cheap drinks and themes. Even if you’re not staying there, you can usually join the fun.
Nightclubs like Mama Africa, Chango, and Ukuku stay open until early morning. Don’t expect much action before midnight, as Peruvians start their nights late.
The Museo del Pisco offers a more refined evening experience. This pisco bar and museum serves creative cocktails in a funky setting. Join a tasting session to learn about Peru’s national spirit.
Most bars and clubs cluster around Plaza de Armas and along the streets leading to San Blas, making bar hopping easy and convenient.
Day Trip Adventures from Cusco
Cusco serves as the perfect base for exploring the surrounding region. Numerous incredible day trips let you experience diverse landscapes and archaeological sites.
Rainbow Mountain has become one of the most popular excursions. This colorful peak sits at over 17,000 feet and requires an early start and decent fitness. The views are absolutely worth the challenging hike.
The Sacred Valley tour typically includes stops at Pisac Market, Ollantaytambo ruins, and often Chinchero. These full-day tours provide excellent value and showcase important Incan sites.
Lake Humantay offers another stunning high-altitude adventure. The turquoise alpine lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks creates an unforgettable scene.
Maras Salt Mines and Moray ruins make an excellent half-day or full-day trip. The geometric terraces at Moray and the sprawling salt pans at Maras look unlike anything else in Peru.
For those interested in wildlife, Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary rescues and rehabilitates Andean animals. You might see condors, spectacled bears, and various other native species.
Most tours pick you up from your accommodation and include transportation, guide, and lunch. Book through your hostel or one of the many tour agencies around Plaza de Armas.
Taste Cusco’s Culinary Scene
Cusco’s food scene has exploded in recent years. The city now offers everything from traditional Peruvian dishes to innovative fusion cuisine.
Start your day at Jack’s Cafe, famous for massive portions and American-style breakfast. The banana pancakes and huevos rancheros are legendary among travelers.
For lunch, Green Point serves exceptional vegan and vegetarian food in a garden setting under trees and vines. Their three-course set menu offers incredible value and showcases organic ingredients.
Try authentic ceviche at Limo or Ceviche Seafood Kitchen. Both restaurants prepare this iconic Peruvian dish with fresh ingredients and creative presentations.
Morena Peruvian Kitchen serves upscale traditional cuisine at surprisingly reasonable prices. The ambiance and quality make it perfect for a special dinner.
For coffee lovers, Three Monkeys Coffee produces some of the best brews in the city. The tiny cart-turned-cafe serves excellent coffee made from beans they roast themselves.
Qura Bowl Bar combines healthy eating with great coffee. Their poke and acai bowls provide a refreshing break from heavy Peruvian meals.
Don’t leave without trying a Pisco Sour, Peru’s national cocktail. This refreshing drink mixes pisco, lime juice, simple syrup, egg white, and bitters.
Explore Free and Budget-Friendly Activities
Many of the best things to do in Cusco on a Sunday or any day of the week don’t cost a penny.
Join a free walking tour to learn about Cusco’s history and get your bearings. Several companies operate tours that rely on tips, making them accessible to all budgets.
Wander through the historic center admiring the colonial architecture and Incan walls. Many of the most photogenic spots cost nothing to visit.
Climb to various viewpoints around the city for spectacular panoramas. Mirador San Cristobal and Cristo Blanco both offer stunning views without entrance fees.
The Temple of the Moon sits in the hills above Cusco and remains free to explore. This mysterious Incan site receives far fewer visitors than other ruins.
Visit the ChocoMuseo to sample free chocolate while learning about Peruvian cacao. You can tour the museum and watch chocolatiers at work without spending money, though the paid workshops are excellent.
Browse the countless artisan shops and textile vendors. Even if you don’t buy anything, the colorful displays and traditional crafts are fascinating to observe.
Plaza Regocijo provides a quieter alternative to Plaza de Armas. This small square with a central fountain makes a lovely spot to rest and people-watch.
Visit Museums and Cultural Sites
Cusco houses numerous museums showcasing everything from pre-Columbian art to religious paintings. Several deserve spots on your itinerary.
The Museo de Arte Precolombino displays beautiful artifacts from various Peruvian cultures. The well-curated exhibits occupy 12 rooms in a restored colonial mansion.
The Museum of Monastic Life inside Santa Catalina Monastery offers fascinating insights into cloistered nun life. The displays include eerie nun statues in various rooms showing daily activities.
The Coca Museum teaches visitors about this important Andean plant beyond its association with drugs. The exhibits cover traditional uses, cultural significance, and modern applications.
Museo Inka houses an impressive collection of Incan artifacts, including several mummies and ceremonial drinking vessels. The building itself, known as the Admiral’s Palace, features beautiful colonial architecture.
The Cusco Cathedral contains over 400 paintings from the Cusco School. Look for the famous Last Supper painting depicting Jesus and disciples eating guinea pig.
Six museums are included in the Boleto Turistico, though these generally receive mixed reviews from visitors. The independently operated museums often provide better experiences.
Most museums prohibit photography, especially of religious art. Respect these rules even if you see others breaking them.
Unique Things to Do in Cusco for a Day
If you only have limited time, focus on these essential experiences that capture Cusco’s essence.
Start early at Sacsayhuaman before crowds arrive. The massive stones and city views make it unforgettable.
Return to the historic center for a walking tour or self-guided exploration of Plaza de Armas and surrounding streets.
Stop at San Pedro Market for lunch and to experience authentic local life. The food stalls offer delicious traditional meals at local prices.
Spend the afternoon in San Blas exploring artisan shops, stopping for coffee, and admiring the neighborhood’s charm.
Visit Qoricancha in the late afternoon when tour groups have departed. The golden hour light illuminates the stones beautifully.
End your day watching sunset from a viewpoint or rooftop bar. Limbus Restobar or the San Cristobal viewpoint both offer spectacular evening vistas.
Finish with dinner at a local restaurant and perhaps join other travelers at one of the bars or hostels for evening entertainment.
This packed itinerary covers many of the best things to do in Cusco city while leaving some flexibility for spontaneous discoveries.
Practical Tips for Your Cusco Visit
Altitude sickness affects many visitors to Cusco. Take it easy your first couple of days, stay hydrated, and consider drinking coca tea.
Most accommodations cluster around Plaza de Armas and San Blas. Both areas put you within walking distance of major attractions.
Taxis and Uber operate throughout Cusco. Most rides within the city cost under $3-5 USD.
The Boleto Turistico costs around $50-70 depending on which option you choose. It grants access to 16 sites including Sacsayhuaman, Pisac, and Ollantaytambo.
Cusco enjoys pleasant weather year-round, though the rainy season from November to March brings afternoon showers. Always carry a rain jacket.
Many restaurants and shops accept credit cards, but small vendors and markets operate cash-only. ATMs are plentiful around Plaza de Armas.
Learning basic Spanish phrases enhances your experience significantly. Many locals speak limited English outside tourist areas.
Conclusion
Cusco is more than a stop on the way to Machu Picchu. It’s a city full of history, culture, and beautiful places to explore at your own pace. Walking its streets, trying local food, and meeting friendly people make every day feel special.
Whether you stay for one day or several, Cusco leaves a strong impression. Its mix of ancient ruins, colorful markets, and mountain views creates memories you won’t forget. Take your time, enjoy the moments, and let the city’s charm stay with you.
FAQs
1. What is the best time to visit Cusco?
The best time is May to September when the weather is dry and sunny, perfect for sightseeing and day trips.
2. Do I need to worry about altitude sickness in Cusco?
Yes, Cusco is very high, so take it slow, drink water, and rest on your first day.
3. How many days should I spend in Cusco?
Most visitors spend 3–5 days to enjoy the city, acclimatize, and explore nearby attractions.
4. Is Cusco safe for tourists?
Yes, Cusco is generally safe, especially in tourist areas, but stay aware of your belongings.
5. Can I explore Cusco without a tour guide?
Absolutely—many sites can be explored on your own, though guides can help you understand the history better.
